Bowlby's attachment theory

Definition

Bowlby's attachment theory is a psychological model that explains the importance of early emotional bonds between infants and their caregivers. It suggests that these attachments have a profound impact on the child's future social, emotional, and cognitive development.

Related terms

Secure Attachment:

A secure attachment is characterized by trust and comfort in the caregiver's presence, allowing the child to explore their environment with confidence.

Insecure Attachment:

In contrast to secure attachment, insecure attachment refers to patterns of emotional bond that can be anxious or avoidant due to inconsistent caregiving.

Internal Working Model: The internal working model refers to an individual's mental representation of themselves and others based on early experiences with caregivers. It influences how they perceive and engage in future relationships.