Attributions

Definition

Attributions refer to explanations we make about why people behave in certain ways or events occur. These explanations may involve attributing behavior or events either internally (to personal characteristics) or externally (to situational factors).

Related terms

Internal Attribution: The tendency to explain someone's behavior based on their personal characteristics, such as personality traits or abilities.

External Attribution:

The tendency to explain someone's behavior based on situational factors or environmental influences.

Self-serving bias: The tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors but blame external factors for their failures.