Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Associations refer to the connections or links formed between different pieces of information in our mind. When we make associations, it helps us retrieve related information more easily.
A schema is a mental framework or organized structure that helps us organize and interpret incoming information based on prior knowledge or experiences.
Priming occurs when exposure to one stimulus influences our response to another stimulus due to their association in memory. For example, seeing the word 'dog' may prime us to recognize words like 'cat' or 'bone.'
Context-dependent Memory: Context-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon where retrieval of memories is better when we are in the same context or environment as when we initially encoded the information. For example, studying for an exam in the same room where you learned the material may help you recall the information more effectively.