Asperger's Syndrome

Definition

Asperger's Syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. Unlike Autism Spectrum Disorder, individuals with Asperger's Syndrome typically have normal language development and average to above-average intelligence.

Related terms

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder (SPCD): A related term is Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder (SPCD), which is characterized by difficulties in using verbal and nonverbal communication for social purposes. Individuals with SPCD may struggle with initiating conversations, maintaining appropriate eye contact, and understanding the rules of conversation.

Theory of Mind:

Theory of Mind refers to the ability to understand that others have different beliefs, desires, intentions, perspectives, or emotions than oneself. This cognitive skill allows individuals to infer mental states in order to predict and explain behavior. Difficulties in theory of mind are often observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Executive Functioning: Executive functioning involves a set of mental processes that help regulate one's thoughts and actions towards achieving goals. It includes skills such as organizing tasks, planning ahead, managing time effectively, problem-solving, decision-making, impulse control, and working memory. Challenges in executive functioning are common among individuals with both Autism Spectrum Disorder and Asperger's Syndrome