Anti-anxiety Drugs

Definition

Anti-anxiety drugs, also known as anxiolytics, are medications that help reduce the symptoms of anxiety, such as panic attacks or extreme fear and worry. They work by slowing down the central nervous system.

Related terms

Benzodiazepines:

A class of anti-anxiety drugs that includes Xanax and Valium. They enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain.

GABA (Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid):

A neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits or slows down brain signals, helping to calm anxiety.

Panic Disorder:

An anxiety disorder characterized by recurring severe panic attacks. It may also include significant behavioral changes lasting at least a month and ongoing worry about having other attacks.