Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
When a person is addicted to substances, they have developed a strong dependence on them and experience compulsive cravings, loss of control, and negative consequences. Addiction is considered a chronic brain disorder.
Withdrawal occurs when an addicted person stops using a substance abruptly. It leads to unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms as the body adjusts to functioning without it.
Craving: Craving is an intense desire or urge for a specific substance that an addicted person experiences. It can be triggered by cues associated with drug use or simply by psychological factors.