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Series Circuit

Definition

A series circuit is an electric circuit where the components are connected one after another in a single path. In this type of circuit, the same current flows through each component.

Analogy

Imagine a group of friends holding hands in a line while playing "pass the message." Each person passes on the message they receive to the next person in line. Similarly, in a series circuit, electrons pass through each component one after another.

Related terms

Voltage Divider Rule: A rule used to calculate voltages across individual resistors or components in a series circuit.

Total Resistance: The sum of all resistances in a series circuit.

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL): States that the sum of voltage drops around any closed loop in an electric circuit is equal to zero.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.