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Motional EMF

Definition

Motional EMF refers to the electromotive force (voltage) induced in a conductor moving through a magnetic field.

Analogy

Imagine you are riding on a roller coaster and suddenly pass through a strong magnetic field. As you move, you feel an electric shock due to motional EMF, similar to how charges experience an induced voltage when moving through a magnetic field.

Related terms

Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction: States that the magnitude of induced EMF is directly proportional to the rate at which magnetic flux changes with time.

Lenz's Law: Describes the direction of induced current in response to changing magnetic fields, opposing their cause.

Magnetic Flux: The measure of magnetic field passing through an area perpendicular to it.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.