Magnetic field lines are visual representations of the direction and strength of a magnetic field. They show how a compass needle would align at different points in space.
Think of iron filings sprinkled around a bar magnet. The filings arrange themselves along curved paths, showing the shape and direction of the invisible magnetic field surrounding the magnet.
Flux density (B): Flux density (B) measures the strength of a magnetic field at any given point.
Solenoid: A solenoid is a long coil of wire that produces a uniform magnetic field when an electric current passes through it.
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction states that changing magnetic fields induce an electromotive force (emf) in nearby conductors.
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