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Inductor

Definition

An inductor is an electronic component that stores and releases magnetic energy. It consists of a coil of wire wound around a core material, such as iron or ferrite.

Analogy

Imagine an inductor as a spring. When you compress the spring by applying force, it stores potential energy. Similarly, when current flows through an inductor, it stores magnetic energy.

Related terms

Magnetic Field: The region around a magnet or current-carrying wire where magnetic forces are exerted on other magnets or moving charges.

Self-inductance: The property of an inductor to resist changes in current flowing through it by inducing voltage.

Mutual Inductance: The phenomenon where changing current in one coil induces voltage in another nearby coil.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.