An inductor is an electronic component that stores and releases magnetic energy. It consists of a coil of wire wound around a core material, such as iron or ferrite.
Imagine an inductor as a spring. When you compress the spring by applying force, it stores potential energy. Similarly, when current flows through an inductor, it stores magnetic energy.
Magnetic Field: The region around a magnet or current-carrying wire where magnetic forces are exerted on other magnets or moving charges.
Self-inductance: The property of an inductor to resist changes in current flowing through it by inducing voltage.
Mutual Inductance: The phenomenon where changing current in one coil induces voltage in another nearby coil.
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