Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The permittivity of free space, denoted as ε₀, is a fundamental constant in physics that represents the ability of empty space to permit the formation of an electric field. It quantifies how easily electric fields can be established in a vacuum.
Related terms
Electric Field: The region around a charged object where it exerts a force on other charged objects.
Dielectric Constant: A property of materials that measures their ability to store electrical energy in an electric field.
A law stating that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.