💡ap physics c: e&m review

Permittivity of Free Space (ε₀)

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The permittivity of free space, denoted as ε₀, is a fundamental constant in physics that represents the ability of empty space to permit the formation of an electric field. It quantifies how easily electric fields can be established in a vacuum.

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