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Newton's 2nd Law

Definition

Newton's 2nd Law states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change of its momentum. In simpler terms, it explains how the motion of an object changes when a force is applied to it.

Analogy

Imagine you're pushing a shopping cart with different amounts of force. The harder you push, the faster the cart accelerates. This is similar to how an object accelerates when a greater force is applied to it.

Related terms

Force: A push or pull on an object that can cause it to accelerate.

Momentum: The product of an object's mass and velocity, which determines how difficult it is to stop or change its motion.

Acceleration: The rate at which an object changes its velocity over time.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.