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Newton (unit)

Definition

The Newton (N) is the unit used to measure force in the International System of Units (SI). One Newton is equal to one kilogram-meter per second squared (kg·m/s²).

Analogy

Imagine you have a box that weighs 1 Newton. If you push it with 1 Newton of force, it will start moving at a constant speed. But if you push it with 2 Newtons, it will accelerate and move faster.

Related terms

Force: Force refers to any interaction that can change an object's state of motion or shape. It can be measured in Newtons.

Friction: Friction is a force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. It can be caused by roughness or stickiness.

Tension: Tension is a pulling force transmitted through a string, rope, cable, or any flexible connector when it's pulled tight from opposite ends.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.