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Inelastic Collision

Definition

An inelastic collision is a type of collision where kinetic energy is not conserved. The objects involved stick together after the collision and move as one.

Analogy

Imagine two cars colliding head-on and getting stuck together, forming a tangled mess of metal. The energy from the motion of the cars is transformed into deformation and heat, just like in an inelastic collision.

Related terms

Conservation of Linear Momentum: The principle that states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces act on it.

Elastic Collision: A type of collision where both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.

Perfectly Inelastic Collision: A special case of an inelastic collision where the objects stick together and move with a common final velocity.

"Inelastic Collision" appears in:

Practice Questions (2)

  • After an inelastic collision,
  • What is conserved in an inelastic collision?


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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.