Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Orbits refer to the path followed by an object, like a satellite, as it revolves around another object due to gravitational attraction. Orbits are usually elliptical or circular in shape.
Related terms
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion: Mathematical laws formulated by Johannes Kepler that describe how objects move in orbits around each other.
Low-Earth Orbit (LEO): A relatively close orbit to Earth's surface used by many satellites and spacecraft.
Escape Velocity: The minimum speed required for an object to escape from the gravitational pull of another celestial body.