V/V Chord

Definition

The V/V chord, also known as the secondary dominant, is the dominant chord of the dominant key in a given tonality. It serves as a means to tonicize the dominant chord, creating a temporary modulation that adds harmonic interest and drive within a progression. By using the V/V, composers can establish a strong resolution back to the original key or lead into a new one, enhancing the overall harmonic texture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The V/V chord is often written as 'V of V' and typically consists of the notes that form a major triad built on the fifth degree of the dominant scale.
2. In the key of C major, the V/V chord would be D major, as D is the fifth degree of G major (the dominant of C).
3. Secondary dominants like V/V create tension that resolves to the V chord before finally resolving to the I chord, which enhances harmonic movement.
4. The use of V/V can be found in various musical styles, including classical, jazz, and popular music, showcasing its versatility.
5. V/V chords can be extended with added tones such as sevenths or ninths, providing richer harmonic colors and more complex resolutions.

Review Questions

• How does the V/V chord function within a harmonic progression?
  • The V/V chord functions as a secondary dominant that leads to the dominant chord (V) of the original key. By tonicizing the dominant, it creates a strong sense of resolution when it resolves to that V chord. This technique adds depth to harmonic progressions and increases tension leading to a satisfying resolution back to the tonic.
• In what ways can secondary dominants like V/V enhance musical compositions?
  • Secondary dominants like V/V enhance musical compositions by introducing unexpected harmonic shifts that enrich the overall texture. They create moments of heightened tension and release, keeping listeners engaged through dynamic changes in harmony. This technique allows composers to explore different tonalities and adds complexity to their works without straying too far from the original key.
• Evaluate the role of the V/V chord in different musical genres and its impact on harmonic development.
  • The role of the V/V chord varies across musical genres but remains integral in creating compelling harmonic progressions. In classical music, it serves to facilitate modulation and develop thematic material. In jazz, it can provide intricate color and movement within improvisations. Overall, its impact on harmonic development lies in its ability to create tension and resolution, enriching musical narratives across styles while allowing for seamless transitions between keys.

Related terms

Dominant Chord: The chord built on the fifth degree of a scale, which typically creates tension that resolves to the tonic.

Tonicization:

The process of treating a chord other than the tonic as if it were the tonic, often using secondary dominants.

Functional Harmony: A system of harmony where chords are understood in terms of their functions within a key, such as tonic, predominant, and dominant.