Tonal music refers to a style of music that is centered around a specific key or tonic. It is characterized by the use of functional harmony and clear tonal relationships between chords.
Tonic: The tonic is the central pitch or note in a key. It serves as our musical "home base" and provides a sense of stability.
Dominant: The dominant is the fifth scale degree in a major or minor key. It has a strong pull towards the tonic and creates tension that resolves back to it.
Subdominant: The subdominant is the fourth scale degree in a major or minor key. It provides contrast and prepares for the return to the tonic.
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