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Polyphony

Definition

Polyphony refers to a musical texture where multiple independent melodic lines are played or sung simultaneously. It is characterized by the interweaving of different melodies that create harmonies.

Analogy

Imagine a group of friends having a conversation, each person speaking their own thoughts and ideas. In polyphony, each melodic line is like a friend's voice, contributing to the overall musical conversation.

Related terms

Counterpoint: Counterpoint refers to the technique of combining two or more melodic lines in such a way that they create harmonies while maintaining their independence and individuality.

Cantus Firmus: Cantus Firmus refers to a pre-existing melody, often taken from Gregorian chant or other sources, that serves as the foundation for composing polyphonic music. It remains unchanged while other voices are added around it.

Homophony: Homophony is a musical texture where all voices move together rhythmically, supporting one main melody. It creates harmony through chords rather than independent melodies.