A major sixth is an interval consisting of nine half steps, which is equivalent to four whole steps plus one half step.
Imagine climbing up six stairs in a building. Each stair represents one note, and when you reach the sixth stair, it's like reaching the top note of a major sixth interval.
Perfect fifth: A perfect fifth is an interval consisting of seven half steps, which creates a strong and stable sound.
Harmony: Harmony refers to how different notes are played together at the same time to create chords and chord progressions.
Key signature: A key signature indicates which notes are sharp or flat throughout a piece of music in order to establish its tonality.
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