Dominant Scale Degree

Definition

The dominant scale degree is the fifth note of a major or minor scale. It has a strong tendency to resolve to the tonic, creating a sense of tension and resolution in music.

Analogy

Think of the dominant scale degree as the "boss" of the musical scale. Just like a boss has authority and power over their employees, the dominant scale degree holds power and creates tension that needs to be resolved.

Related terms

Tonic: The tonic is the first note of a major or minor scale. It serves as the home base and provides a sense of stability in music.

Subdominant: The subdominant is the fourth note of a major or minor scale. It acts as a bridge between the tonic and dominant, providing some stability but also preparing for resolution.

Leading Tone: The leading tone is one half step below the tonic in a major or harmonic minor scale. It has an intense pull towards resolving to the tonic, creating strong tension.