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Production Possibilities Curve

Definition

The production possibilities curve (PPC), also known as the production possibilities frontier (PPF), is a graph that shows various combinations of two goods or services that can be produced by an economy, given its limited resources and technology.

Analogy

Imagine you have a pizza party and you only have a limited number of ingredients to make pizzas. The production possibilities curve would show you all the different combinations of pizzas with those limited ingredients that you can make.

Related terms

Scarcity: A condition where resources are limited compared to people's unlimited wants.

Opportunity Cost: The value of the next best alternative that must be given up when making a choice.

Efficiency: Producing goods and services using the fewest possible resources.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.