Price Controls: Price controls are government-imposed limits on the prices that can be charged for goods or services. For example, setting a maximum price for rent in a city.
Subsidies: Subsidies are financial assistance provided by the government to individuals or businesses. They are aimed at promoting certain activities or industries. An example would be providing subsidies to farmers to encourage agricultural production.
Taxes: Taxes refer to compulsory payments imposed by the government on individuals or businesses based on their income, profits, or consumption. They help fund public goods and services such as education and healthcare.