Net Capital Inflows

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): FDI refers to when a company or individual from one country invests directly in another country's businesses or assets.

Trade Surplus: A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports, resulting in a positive balance of trade.

Current Account Balance: The current account balance is the sum of a country's net exports, net income from abroad, and net transfers. It reflects the overall economic relationship with other countries.