The interest rate effect refers to how changes in interest rates affect borrowing costs and investment decisions. When interest rates decrease, it becomes cheaper for businesses and individuals to borrow money, leading to increased investment and spending.
Think of interest rates as the price tag on borrowing money. When there's a sale with lower prices (lower interest rates), more people are motivated to buy things they need or want because it's more affordable.
Monetary Policy: Actions taken by central banks to manage interest rates and control inflation in an economy.
Investment Spending: Expenditures made by businesses on capital goods like machinery, equipment, or buildings.
Loanable Funds Market: A market where borrowers (demand) seek funds from lenders (supply) through loans or investments.
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