Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was one of ancient Egypt's most powerful pharaohs. He ruled for over six decades during the New Kingdom period and left behind numerous monumental structures and military victories.
Pharaoh: The title given to ancient Egyptian rulers who were considered divine figures with absolute authority.
Abu Simbel Temples: Two massive rock temples built by Ramses II to showcase his power and intimidate potential enemies.
Battle of Kadesh: A significant military conflict between Ramses II's forces and those led by the Hittite Empire, resulting in a peace treaty between both powers.