A Marxist lens is a critical perspective that analyzes literature through the lens of socioeconomic class struggle. It examines how power structures are shaped by economic forces and explores themes related to capitalism, exploitation, alienation, and social inequality.
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Capitalism: An economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and means of production with an emphasis on profit-making.
Alienation: The feeling of being separated from oneself or others due to oppressive conditions or societal structures.
Class Consciousness: Awareness among members of a particular socioeconomic class regarding their shared interests and potential for collective action against oppression.