Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Irony occurs when there's a contrast between what is expected or intended and what actually happens. It can be humorous, dramatic, or tragic depending on the context.
Related terms
Situational Irony: Situational irony happens when there's a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs.
Verbal Irony: Verbal irony occurs when someone says something but means the opposite for humorous or sarcastic effect.
Satire: Satire uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize human vices or shortcomings with the intention of bringing about change.