The constitutionality of something refers to whether or not it is in line with the principles and provisions outlined in the Constitution. In the context of a legal issue, it means determining if a law or action is allowed under the Constitution.
Think of the Constitution as a rulebook for our country, like a guidebook for playing a game. Determining constitutionality is like checking if a move made by a player follows the rules of the game.
Judicial Review: Judicial review is when the courts have the power to determine if laws or actions are constitutional.
Due Process: Due process refers to fair treatment and protection of individual rights under the law.
Separation of Powers: The separation of powers refers to how governmental powers are divided among different branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
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