Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Background knowledge refers to information and experiences that individuals have acquired prior to encountering new information. It shapes their understanding and interpretation of new ideas or concepts.
Related terms
Schema: Mental frameworks or structures that help us organize our knowledge about a particular topic or concept.
Prior Learning: Previous educational experiences or exposure to certain subjects that contribute to one's existing knowledge base.
Cultural Literacy: Understanding common cultural references, symbols, events, or figures that are important for effective communication within a specific community.