Jitensha (自転車)

Definition

Jitensha, meaning 'bicycle' in Japanese, refers to a two-wheeled vehicle powered by pedaling. Bicycles have become increasingly popular as an eco-friendly mode of transportation, providing an alternative to cars and public transport. Their growing use reflects shifts in societal attitudes towards sustainability and urban mobility, as well as political efforts to promote greener practices in cities worldwide.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bicycles are considered a sustainable mode of transportation that helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and traffic congestion in urban areas.
2. Many cities around the world have implemented bicycle-sharing programs to promote cycling and make it accessible to more people.
3. Cycling has been associated with various health benefits, including improved cardiovascular fitness and mental well-being.
4. Governments in some countries encourage cycling by creating bike lanes, reducing speed limits in urban areas, and implementing laws for cyclist safety.
5. The growth of cycling culture has led to a rise in bicycle tourism, where people travel long distances on bicycles to explore regions and enjoy scenic views.

Review Questions

• How does the increasing popularity of jitensha reflect societal changes regarding transportation?
  • The rising popularity of jitensha indicates a significant shift towards valuing sustainable and eco-friendly modes of transport. As people become more aware of environmental issues like climate change and air pollution, cycling presents an attractive alternative to car travel. This change showcases society's commitment to reducing carbon footprints and promoting healthier lifestyles, as biking is not only beneficial for the environment but also improves individual health.
• What political measures have been taken to promote the use of jitensha in urban planning?
  • Various political measures have been enacted to promote jitensha usage, including investment in dedicated bike lanes and infrastructure improvements aimed at enhancing cyclist safety. Cities are implementing policies that prioritize bicycles over cars in terms of road space, lowering speed limits to protect cyclists, and establishing bicycle-sharing programs. These initiatives demonstrate a governmental shift toward encouraging sustainable transport solutions while simultaneously addressing urban congestion issues.
• Evaluate the impact of jitensha on environmental challenges faced by urban areas today.
  • Jitensha has a profound impact on addressing several environmental challenges in urban areas. As cities grapple with issues like air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and traffic congestion, increased cycling helps mitigate these problems by reducing reliance on fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Additionally, promoting jitensha contributes to less noise pollution and enhances urban livability. As more individuals adopt cycling as a primary mode of transportation, cities can achieve significant progress toward their environmental sustainability goals.

Related terms

sōkō (走行): The act of riding or operating a vehicle, especially focusing on the cycling aspect of using a bicycle.

kankyō (環境): Refers to the environment, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices and the impact of transportation choices on ecological health.

uchū (宇宙):

While it means 'space', in this context, it can relate to urban planning and how cities allocate space for bicycles and their infrastructure.