Gijutsu (技術)

Definition

Gijutsu (技術) refers to the concept of technique, skill, or technology in various fields, emphasizing the practical application of knowledge to achieve specific goals. This term highlights the importance of expertise and proficiency in areas such as crafts, engineering, and science, where mastering techniques is essential for innovation and development. It connects closely with the ways in which technology influences society and how skills are cultivated over time to enhance productivity and creativity.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gijutsu encompasses not only manual skills but also intellectual capabilities required for problem-solving and innovation.
2. In contemporary society, gijutsu plays a vital role in technological advancements, impacting industries such as manufacturing, information technology, and healthcare.
3. The development of gijutsu often involves a combination of traditional techniques and modern innovations, reflecting cultural heritage while embracing change.
4. Education systems in Japan place significant emphasis on developing gijutsu through vocational training and hands-on experiences to prepare students for future careers.
5. Gijutsu is seen as a key factor in economic growth, as nations invest in research and development to foster new technologies and improve existing practices.

Review Questions

• How does gijutsu relate to the concepts of skill development and innovation in modern society?
  • Gijutsu is deeply connected to skill development as it involves mastering techniques that lead to innovation. In modern society, individuals who possess high levels of gijutsu can create new technologies or improve existing processes, which is crucial for driving progress. This relationship underscores how continuous learning and refinement of skills can result in breakthroughs that have wide-ranging impacts on various industries.
• Discuss the impact of gijutsu on Japan's educational system and its approach to vocational training.
  • Japan's educational system places a strong emphasis on gijutsu by incorporating vocational training into curricula, focusing on practical skills alongside academic learning. This approach aims to prepare students for careers by enhancing their technical abilities through hands-on experiences. As a result, students become proficient in specific fields, which helps maintain a skilled workforce that contributes significantly to the nation's economic strength and technological advancements.
• Evaluate the role of gijutsu in fostering economic growth and technological advancement in Japan compared to other countries.
  • Gijutsu plays a pivotal role in Japan's economic growth by driving innovation and maintaining competitive advantages in various industries. Compared to other countries, Japan invests heavily in research and development to cultivate new technologies while preserving traditional techniques. This dual focus allows Japan to create cutting-edge solutions that meet global demands. Additionally, strong collaboration between academia and industry enhances knowledge transfer and encourages a culture of continuous improvement, positioning Japan as a leader in technological advancements on the world stage.

Related terms

Nōryoku (能力): Nōryoku (能力) means ability or capability, often referring to a person's skills and talents in performing tasks or achieving goals.

Kōsaku (工作): Kōsaku (工作) means craftsmanship or handiwork, emphasizing the manual skills involved in creating or constructing something.

Gijutsuka (技術家): Gijutsuka (技術家) refers to a technician or specialist who possesses advanced knowledge and skills in a specific technical field.