津波 refers to a tsunami, which is a series of ocean waves caused by underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides. Tsunamis can travel across entire ocean basins and cause devastating coastal flooding upon reaching land.
Imagine dropping a pebble into a calm pond. The ripples that spread out from the point of impact are like the waves of a tsunami spreading across the ocean until they reach the shore with great force.
海底地震 (かいていじしん): It means "undersea earthquake," highlighting that tsunamis are often triggered by seismic activity beneath the ocean floor.
高潮 (こうちょう): This term refers to high tide or tidal surge, which can amplify the destructive power of a tsunami when it coincides with its arrival.
避難所 (ひなんじょ): It means "evacuation center" or "shelter," where people seek safety during natural disasters such as tsunamis.
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