実験棟(JEM) "きぼう"

Definition

実験棟(JEM) 'きぼう' refers to the Japanese Experiment Module, a vital part of the International Space Station (ISS) dedicated to scientific research and experiments in microgravity. This module represents a collaborative effort between Japan and other countries, showcasing Japan's technological advancements and its commitment to international cooperation in scientific endeavors.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Japanese Experiment Module was launched in 2008 and is one of the key components of the International Space Station.
2. It features advanced robotics, including the Kibo laboratory, which allows for a wide range of experiments in biology, physics, and material science.
3. Kibo has both an internal laboratory for experiments and an external platform for conducting experiments directly exposed to space.
4. This module enhances Japan's role in international space research and demonstrates its technological capabilities to contribute to global scientific knowledge.
5. Experiments conducted in Kibo have broad applications on Earth, including advancements in medicine, materials engineering, and understanding biological processes.

Review Questions

• How does the Japanese Experiment Module contribute to international scientific collaboration in space?
  • The Japanese Experiment Module serves as a critical platform for various countries to conduct scientific research in microgravity. By sharing resources, knowledge, and technology with international partners aboard the ISS, it fosters collaboration among scientists from different nations. This cooperative effort enhances the overall quality and impact of research conducted in space, showcasing a united approach to solving global challenges through science.
• Discuss the unique advantages of conducting experiments in the microgravity environment provided by Kibo.
  • The microgravity environment of Kibo allows scientists to conduct experiments that are impossible on Earth due to gravitational interference. This unique setting enables researchers to study phenomena such as fluid dynamics, combustion, and biological processes in ways that lead to new discoveries and innovations. The results from these experiments can lead to advancements in various fields like medicine and materials science, highlighting the importance of microgravity research.
• Evaluate the significance of Japan's contributions to the International Space Station through the Japanese Experiment Module in the context of global scientific progress.
  • Japan's contributions through the Japanese Experiment Module are crucial for advancing global scientific progress as they provide unique opportunities for research that benefit all humanity. By participating actively in international space missions, Japan not only demonstrates its technological prowess but also strengthens its partnerships with other nations. This collaborative framework fosters an exchange of ideas and expertise that can lead to groundbreaking discoveries, making Japan an essential player in shaping the future of space exploration and scientific advancement.

Related terms

国際宇宙ステーション(ISS): A large spacecraft that serves as a home and workplace for astronauts, enabling international scientific research and collaboration in space.

微小重力: A condition in which the effects of gravity are significantly reduced, allowing for unique scientific experiments that cannot be conducted on Earth.

宇宙開発: The process of researching, designing, and developing technologies for exploration and utilization of outer space.