The rule of law means that everyone, including those in power, must obey the laws and that laws are enforced fairly and consistently.
Consider rule of law as a referee in a football game. No matter who you are - whether you're the star player or just joined the team - all players must follow the same rules. The referee (the justice system) ensures these rules apply equally to everyone on field.
Constitutionalism: The belief in limiting governmental power through a written charter (constitution).
Judicial Review: The power of courts to declare laws unconstitutional.
Due Process Clause: Part of our Constitution that guarantees fair treatment through normal judicial system, especially as citizen’s entitlement.
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