The right to counsel refers to a defendant's right to have the assistance of counsel (a lawyer), and if the defendant cannot afford a lawyer, requires that the government appoint one or pay the defendant's legal expenses.
Think of it like playing a complex board game for the first time. You're not sure about all the rules and strategies, so you need someone who knows how to play (a counselor) to guide you. If you can't afford your own game expert, one will be provided for you so that everyone has an equal chance at winning.
Public Defender: A lawyer appointed by a court to represent defendants who are unable to hire their own attorney.
Sixth Amendment: Part of the Bill of Rights that sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions in federal courts, including the right to counsel.
Indigent Defense: Legal representation provided by the state for those who cannot afford private defense attorneys.
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