Political systems refer to structures, institutions, and processes through which a government functions. They determine how power is distributed, decisions are made, and resources are allocated within a society.
Think of a political system as the operating system on your smartphone. It sets the rules for how different apps (government branches) interact with each other and ensures that everything runs smoothly.
Democracy: Democracy refers to a political system where power lies with the people who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
Authoritarianism: Authoritarianism is a political system in which power is concentrated in one or few individuals or groups who exercise strict control over society.
Federalism: Federalism is a political system where power is divided between a central government and regional governments, allowing both levels of government to have authority over certain matters.
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