Merit Systems Protection Board

Definition

The Merit Systems Protection Board is an independent quasi-judicial agency established within the executive branch to hear appeals from federal employees about adverse actions taken against them by their agencies.

Analogy

Imagine if your school had an independent board where you could appeal if you felt you were unfairly graded or punished - that's what MSPB does for federal employees.

Related terms

Due Process Clause: Part of the 14th Amendment stating no state may deprive a person of life, liberty or property without due process of law.

Administrative Law Judge (ALJ): An official who presides at an administrative trial-type hearing to resolve disputes between government agencies and people affected by decisions made by those agencies.

Adverse Action Appeal: A formal request made by a Federal employee or applicant seeking review of an action taken against them.