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Civil law systems

Definition

A legal system originating from Roman law, where laws are written into a collection or code and not determined by judges.

Analogy

Consider civil law like baking from a recipe book. All the instructions you need are clearly written down for you to follow; there's no need to guess what ingredients to use based on what was used before.

Related terms

Code Law: A systematic and comprehensive written statement of laws which apply to everyone under jurisdiction.

Statute Law: The written laws passed by legislature, parliaments or elected bodies at local level.

Legal Code: A set of rules formed into one organized body or codified form.

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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.