Print statements are lines of code used by programmers to display output messages or variable values during program execution.
Standard Output/Input/Error Streams (stdout/stdin/stderr): Channels through which programs communicate with the user or other parts of the system.
Logging Statements/Logging Frameworks: Tools used to record and store information about program execution for debugging or analysis purposes.
Formatting Strings: Techniques used to control the appearance and structure of output messages, such as combining text with variable values.