⌨️ap computer science principles review

Hand Tracing

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Hand tracing is the process of manually following through lines of code step by step, keeping track of variable values at each point. It helps understand how code executes and aids in identifying errors or unexpected behavior.

"Hand Tracing" also found in: