The Vehicle class is the superclass from which the Car class inherits. It defines common attributes and behaviors shared by all types of vehicles.
Attribute: An attribute is a characteristic or property associated with an object or entity (e.g., color, speed).
Behavior/Method: A behavior or method represents an action that an object can perform (e.g., start engine, accelerate).
Instance/Object: An instance or object refers to a specific occurrence or realization of a particular class.