The add(E obj) method is used to insert an element into a collection such as an ArrayList or LinkedList.
Remove: The remove() method is used to delete an element from a collection. It reduces the size of the collection by removing one element.
This exception occurs when you try to access or modify an element at an invalid index, such as an index that is out of range for the collection.
An element refers to a single item or value stored in a collection. It can be any object or primitive type depending on the data structure.