Semi-Presidential Systems

Definition

A semi-presidential system combines elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. It has an elected President with significant powers alongside a Prime Minister who leads the executive branch. The President serves as head of state while the Prime Minister handles day-to-day governance.

Related terms

Dual Executive: In semi-presidential systems, there are two executives - both a President and a Prime Minister - who share power over different aspects of governance.

Cohabitation: This occurs when the President and Prime Minister are from different political parties, creating a situation where they must work together even if they have differing ideologies.

Presidential Veto: The President in a semi-presidential system has the power to reject legislation passed by the parliament, which can then be overridden by the legislature with a sufficient majority.