Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Due process refers to fair treatment under the law that every individual is entitled to. It ensures that legal procedures are followed before any punishment or deprivation of rights occurs.
The rule of law means that laws apply equally to all individuals, including those in positions of power. It prevents arbitrary decisions and promotes justice.
Habeas Corpus: Habeas corpus is a legal principle that protects against unlawful detention by requiring authorities to bring an arrested person before a court and justify their imprisonment.
Equal Protection Clause: The equal protection clause guarantees that all individuals receive equal treatment under the law without discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other protected characteristics.