Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The National People's Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power in China. It is made up of delegates from all provinces, autonomous regions, and special administrative regions, who meet annually to discuss and pass legislation.
The CPC is the ruling political party in China, which holds significant influence over decision-making processes within the NPC.
Standing Committee: The Standing Committee is a smaller group within the NPC that meets more frequently than the full congress. It plays a crucial role in drafting legislation.
Plenary Session: A plenary session refers to a meeting attended by all members of an organization or assembly, such as when all delegates gather for discussions during an NPC session.