Independent state

Sovereignty: The supreme power or authority of a state to govern itself without interference from external sources. Example: The recognition and respect for sovereignty is crucial in international relations.

Self-determination: The right of people within a particular territory or region to determine their own political status or form of government. Example: Many independence movements are driven by the desire for self-determination.

Secession: The act of withdrawing formally from an alliance, federation, or political union. Example: Some regions may seek secession from a country due to cultural or political differences.