Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Federation Council is the upper house of the Russian Parliament. It consists of representatives from each of Russia's federal subjects and serves as a legislative body that reviews and approves laws passed by the lower house, the State Duma.
The State Duma is the lower house of the Russian Parliament. It is responsible for proposing and passing bills that are then sent to the Federation Council for review.
Federal Subjects: Federal Subjects refer to Russia's different regions or entities, such as republics, territories, and provinces. Each federal subject has representation in both houses of parliament.
Legislative Body: A legislative body is an organization or institution responsible for creating laws and regulations. In Russia, both the State Duma and the Federation Council serve as legislative bodies at different levels.