Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Delegation of powers refers to the process by which one branch or level of government grants another branch or level with specific authority or responsibilities. It allows for specialization and efficiency in governance.
Separation of powers is a principle that divides governmental authority into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own distinct functions and responsibilities. Delegation often occurs between these branches as they assign specific tasks or powers to one another.
Bureaucracy refers to a system of government where administrative tasks and decision-making are carried out by non-elected officials. Delegation of powers is common within bureaucracies as different departments or agencies are assigned specific responsibilities.
Agency Capture: Agency capture occurs when regulatory agencies, which are delegated with the power to enforce laws and regulations, become influenced or controlled by the industries they are supposed to regulate. This can lead to conflicts of interest and undermine effective governance.