Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated August 2025
Definition
Civil Rights are protections against discrimination based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or nationality. They ensure equal treatment under the law for all individuals within a society.
Affirmative Action: Policies or programs designed to address historical inequalities by providing preferential treatment or opportunities for marginalized groups.
Equal Protection Clause: A constitutional principle that guarantees individuals the right to be treated equally under the law.
Voting Rights Act: Legislation passed in 1965 to protect and enforce the voting rights of racial minorities, particularly African Americans, by eliminating discriminatory practices.