key term - Checks and Balances

Definition

Checks and balances refer to mechanisms within a political system that limit each branch's powers and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. It ensures a system of shared powers and prevents abuses of power.

Related terms

Separation of Powers:

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches (executive, legislative, judicial) to prevent concentration of power.

Federalism:

A system in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments, creating multiple levels of authority.

Veto Power: The ability of one branch (usually the executive) to reject or block legislation passed by another branch (usually the legislature).